Breakdown of Rechtsaf slaan is hier verboden als het stoplicht op rood staat.
zijn
to be
hier
here
staan
to stand
als
if
rood
red
op
on
rechtsaf slaan
to turn right
verboden
forbidden
het stoplicht
the traffic light
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Questions & Answers about Rechtsaf slaan is hier verboden als het stoplicht op rood staat.
What does Rechtsaf slaan mean in this sentence?
It means to turn right. Although slaan can mean “to hit” in other contexts, when combined with rechtsaf it forms a set phrase that specifically refers to the action of turning right.
Why is the infinitive form used in Rechtsaf slaan rather than a conjugated verb?
In Dutch, actions stated as general rules or prohibitions are often expressed using the infinitive form. Here, Rechtsaf slaan functions as a noun phrase representing the action of turning right, which is why it remains in the infinitive.
How does the clause als het stoplicht op rood staat affect the overall meaning of the sentence?
This clause introduces a condition by translating to if the traffic light is red. It specifies that the prohibition on turning right applies only under the circumstance where the traffic light shows red.
What is the literal meaning of op rood staat, and why is it phrased that way?
Op rood staat literally translates as "is on red." This construction is a common Dutch way of describing the state of a traffic light, meaning that it is currently showing red. It emphasizes the condition under which the rule applies.
Why is stoplicht preceded by het instead of de?
In Dutch, each noun is assigned a grammatical gender that determines its accompanying definite article. Stoplicht is a neuter noun, and neuter nouns take the article het, which is why we say het stoplicht.