Breakdown of Voor het feest moeten we ons goed voorbereiden en de tafel mooi dekken.
wij
we
en
and
de tafel
the table
moeten
must
ons
ourselves
het feest
the party
voorbereiden
to prepare
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Questions & Answers about Voor het feest moeten we ons goed voorbereiden en de tafel mooi dekken.
Why is the reflexive pronoun ons used here instead of something like zich?
In Dutch, the reflexive form of the verb zich voorbereiden ("to prepare oneself") changes depending on the subject. Since the subject is we, the matching reflexive pronoun is ons. For example:
• ik bereid me voor
• jij bereidt je voor
• hij/zij/het bereidt zich voor
• wij bereiden ons voor
• jullie bereiden je voor
• zij bereiden zich voor
Why do we say mooi here instead of mooie in de tafel mooi dekken?
Mooi is used as an adverb/adjective that describes how we are setting the table. Because mooi is following the object (de tafel) and is functioning like an adverb, it remains in its base form (without an -e). When adjectives follow the noun they modify in Dutch, they often stay in the base form (e.g., "de muur is groen" instead of "groene").
Why does voor het feest appear at the start of the sentence?
In Dutch, a short phrase like voor het feest can be placed at the beginning of the sentence to emphasize when or why we're doing something. Word order is flexible, so you could also see it later in the sentence. However, when placed at the beginning, it sets the context right away before mentioning the main action.
What is the role of moeten in this sentence?
Moeten is a modal verb that expresses necessity or obligation. In English, it's comparable to "must" or "have to." So in moeten we ons goed voorbereiden, it tells us that preparing well is a necessity or strong requirement.
Why do we say goed voorbereiden instead of goed voorbereidt?
After a modal verb (moeten), the next verb remains in its infinitive form: voorbereiden. Dutch grammar dictates that the main verb directly after a modal or auxiliary verb stays as the infinitive, regardless of how it might be conjugated otherwise. The adverb goed describes how you prepare, so it sits before the infinitive.
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