Breakdown of Hun har det med at svare meget kort, når hun er træt, men hun er stadig venlig.
Questions & Answers about Hun har det med at svare meget kort, når hun er træt, men hun er stadig venlig.
What does har det med at mean?
It is a common Danish expression meaning to tend to, to have a habit of, or to be prone to doing something.
So:
- Hun har det med at svare meget kort
= She tends to answer very briefly
It suggests a repeated pattern, not just a one-time action.
Why is det used in har det med at? It does not seem to mean anything by itself.
In this expression, det is part of a fixed idiom. You usually should learn have det med at + infinitive as one chunk.
So even though det literally means it, here it is not translated separately in a natural English way.
Examples:
- Jeg har det med at glemme navne.
= I tend to forget names. - Han har det med at komme for sent.
= He tends to arrive late.
Why is it at svare and not svarer?
Because after har det med at, Danish uses the infinitive form.
Structure:
- har det med at + infinitive
So:
- at svare = to answer
Not:
- har det med svarer ❌
Compare:
Hun svarer meget kort.
= She answers very briefly.
This is a normal main clause.Hun har det med at svare meget kort.
= She tends to answer very briefly.
This uses the fixed expression.
Why is it svare meget kort? Why not something like korte?
Here kort functions adverbially, meaning briefly or in a short way.
In Danish, many adjectives can also be used as adverbs without changing form much in this kind of sentence.
So:
- svare kort = answer briefly
- svare meget kort = answer very briefly
You are describing how she answers, not describing a noun.
Compare:
- et kort svar = a short answer
Here kort describes the noun svar. - hun svarer kort = she answers briefly
Here kort describes the verb/action.
Why is it meget kort and not meget korte?
Because kort here is not modifying a plural noun. It is describing the manner of the action svare.
- meget = very
- kort = briefly / short
So meget kort means very briefly.
If you were describing plural nouns, then you might use korte:
- korte svar = short answers
But in your sentence, she is not producing short answers as a noun phrase; she is answering briefly.
What does når mean here, and why is it used instead of hvis?
Here når means when.
- når hun er træt = when she is tired
It is used because the sentence describes something that typically happens in that situation.
Compare:
- når = when / whenever
- hvis = if
So:
Hun svarer kort, når hun er træt.
= She answers briefly when she is tired.
This describes a usual pattern.Hun svarer kort, hvis hun er træt.
= She answers briefly if she is tired.
This sounds more conditional: if that situation happens.
In many everyday contexts, the difference can be small, but når fits this habitual meaning very well.
Why is the word order når hun er træt and not something else?
Because når hun er træt is a subordinate clause.
In Danish subordinate clauses, the word order is generally:
- conjunction + subject + verb + other elements
So:
- når = when
- hun = she
- er = is
- træt = tired
This is normal subordinate clause order.
If the subordinate clause came first, the main clause after it would show inversion:
- Når hun er træt, svarer hun meget kort.
Notice that after the fronted clause, Danish puts the verb before the subject in the main clause:
- svarer hun
not - hun svarer
But in your original sentence, the subordinate clause comes later, so the first main clause keeps normal order.
Why is stadig placed before venlig in hun er stadig venlig?
Stadig means still and usually comes in the normal adverb position, often after the finite verb and before the adjective or main description.
So:
- hun er stadig venlig
= she is still friendly
Breakdown:
- hun = she
- er = is
- stadig = still
- venlig = friendly
This is the natural word order in Danish.
Why is it venlig and not venligt or venlige?
Because venlig agrees with the subject in a predicate adjective construction.
Here the subject is hun, referring to one person, so the adjective takes the common singular form:
- hun er venlig = she is friendly
Compare:
- det er venligt = that/it is kind
Neuter singular often takes -t - de er venlige = they are friendly
Plural takes -e
So in your sentence, venlig is the correct form.
Why is it træt and not another form?
For the same reason as venlig: it is a predicate adjective referring to hun.
- hun er træt = she is tired
Since the subject is singular and refers to a person, the basic form træt is used.
Compare:
- et barn er træt / sometimes adjective agreement may vary depending on form, but with træt as predicate for a neuter noun you would often still see træt in common usage
- de er trætte = they are tired
The important form to remember here is:
- hun er træt
Why is hun repeated in the sentence?
Because Danish, like English, normally requires each clause to have its own subject.
The sentence has more than one clause:
- Hun har det med at svare meget kort
- når hun er træt
- men hun er stadig venlig
Each clause needs its own subject where appropriate, so hun appears again.
This is completely normal and natural.
What is the role of men here?
Men means but. It connects two main ideas in contrast:
- She tends to answer very briefly when she is tired,
- but she is still friendly.
So the sentence is balancing two things:
- her answers may be short,
- but her attitude is still kind.
Could I also say Hun svarer meget kort, når hun er træt?
Yes, but the meaning changes a little.
- Hun svarer meget kort, når hun er træt.
= She answers very briefly when she is tired. - Hun har det med at svare meget kort, når hun er træt.
= She tends to answer very briefly when she is tired.
The version with har det med at sounds more like a recurring tendency or habit. The shorter version is more direct and neutral.
Is svare kort a common Danish expression?
Yes. At svare kort is a very natural way to say to answer briefly, to answer shortly, or sometimes to answer curtly, depending on context.
Important nuance:
- kort can be neutral: just brief
- in some contexts it can sound slightly negative: abrupt or curt
In your sentence, the second half — men hun er stadig venlig — helps show that her short answers are not meant as rudeness.
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