Breakdown of Du behøver ikke at tale så højt; der er allerede nok støj i rummet.
Questions & Answers about Du behøver ikke at tale så højt; der er allerede nok støj i rummet.
Behøver means need or have to, so Du behøver ikke at tale så højt means You don’t need to speak so loudly.
This is different from simply negating tale:
- Du taler ikke så højt = You are not speaking that loudly
- Du behøver ikke at tale så højt = You don’t need to speak that loudly
So behøver ikke expresses lack of necessity, not just simple negation.
Also, Danish often uses behøve in negative sentences:
- Du behøver ikke komme = You don’t need to come
- Jeg behøver ikke vente = I don’t need to wait
Yes, at can often be left out after behøver in everyday Danish.
So both are possible:
- Du behøver ikke at tale så højt
- Du behøver ikke tale så højt
Both are natural. The version with at can sound a little more careful or formal in writing, but neither is strange.
This is similar to English having both:
- You don’t need to speak
- You don’t need to be speaking
Not exactly the same structure, but the idea is that small function words may be included or omitted depending on style.