Breakdown of Vi bruger “den der”, “det der” og “de der”, når vi peger på noget, der er længere væk.
Questions & Answers about Vi bruger “den der”, “det der” og “de der”, når vi peger på noget, der er længere væk.
How do I know whether to use den der, det der, or de der?
You choose them based on gender and number:
- den der = singular common gender noun
- det der = singular neuter noun
- de der = plural
Examples:
- den der stol = that chair over there
- det der hus = that house over there
- de der bøger = those books over there
So the choice works the same way as den, det, and de in other parts of Danish.
What does der mean in den der / det der / de der?
Here, der helps mean something like there or that one there. It marks that the thing is farther away from the speaker.
So:
- den her = this one here, near me
- den der = that one there, farther away
In speech, this der is often stressed. In writing, some people write dér when they want to show that stress clearly, but plain der is very common.
Why does the sentence use der twice? Are they the same?
They are spelled the same, but they do different jobs.
In den der / det der / de der, der is part of a demonstrative expression meaning something like that one there.
In noget, der er længere væk, der is a relative pronoun, meaning that/which is farther away.
So the two ders are not the same grammatically, even though they look identical.
What is the difference between den der and den her?
The difference is mainly distance:
- den her = this one, near the speaker
- den der = that one, farther away
The same pattern applies to the other forms:
- det her / det der
- de her / de der
This is a very common everyday way to talk about things in relation to where they are.
Is den der the same as denne?
Not exactly, though they can overlap.
- den der is a very common, natural everyday way to say that
- denne is more formal or written, and often corresponds more closely to this
Very roughly:
- den her often matches this
- den der often matches that
- denne / dette / disse can sound more formal, written, or emphatic
In normal spoken Danish, den her and den der are usually much more common than denne and dette.
Why does the sentence say når vi peger på noget? What does når mean here?
Here, når means when in a general sense. It is used for things that happen regularly or whenever a situation occurs.
So the sentence means that this is what we say whenever we point at something farther away.
A useful contrast:
- når = when, whenever, in general situations
- hvis = if
- da = when, about a specific past occasion
So når is the natural choice here because the sentence is describing a general rule.
Why is it peger på? Why do you need på?
Because the Danish verb is at pege på, which means to point at / to point to.
So:
- pege på noget = point at something
This is just how the verb works in Danish. English speakers often need to learn these verb + preposition combinations one by one.
What does noget mean here, and why not use a noun?
Noget means something. It is used when you are talking about a thing in a general or unspecified way.
So noget, der er længere væk means something like something that is farther away.
The sentence is explaining a general rule, so it does not need a specific noun like en stol or en bog. Using noget keeps it broad and general.
What does længere væk mean exactly?
Længere væk means farther away or further away.
It is based on:
- langt væk = far away
- længere væk = farther away
So the sentence is not just talking about something that is away from you, but something that is more distant.
Can I use den der / det der / de der about people too?
Yes, you can, but you should be careful.
Grammatically, Danish speakers do sometimes use these forms about people, for example to identify someone at a distance. But depending on tone and context, it can sound a bit rude, dismissive, or too much like that person over there.
So for objects, it is completely normal. For people, it is possible, but it is often better to use a name, a noun, or a more polite expression if needed.
Is this mostly spoken Danish, or is it also normal in writing?
It is very normal in everyday spoken Danish, and it also appears in informal writing.
In more formal writing, Danish may use other structures, but den der / det der / de der is absolutely standard and very useful to learn because it is so common in real conversation.
If a writer wants to show that the der is the stressed, pointing word, they may write dér, but many people just write der.
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