Jeg går hjem fra stationen om aftenen.

In Danish, at gå often means to walk when you are talking about movement on foot. So Jeg går hjem fra stationen most naturally means I walk home from the station.

In some contexts, gå can also mean go, but with this sentence, the physical idea of walking is strong.

Also, går is the present tense of at gå:

• jeg går = I walk / I am walking / I go

Danish present tense is usually formed with -r, but gå is a bit irregular in spelling because the infinitive ends in -å:

• at gå
• jeg går

Because hjem in Danish often works by itself as a directional word meaning home.

So:

• Jeg går hjem = I go/walk home

You normally do not say til hjem. That would sound wrong in standard Danish.

This is similar to English, where we say go home, not go to home.

A useful contrast:

• hjem = homeward, to home
• hjemme = at home

So:

• Jeg går hjem = I go home
• Jeg er hjemme = I am at home

Fra means from, and stationen means the station.

So:

• fra = from
• stationen = the station

Together:

• fra stationen = from the station

This tells you the starting point of the movement.

Because Danish often adds the definite article to the end of the noun instead of using a separate word like the.

So:

• en station = a station
• stationen = the station

This is very common in Danish:

• en bil = a car
• bilen = the car
• en aften = an evening
• aftenen = the evening

In this sentence, stationen refers to a specific station, so the definite form is used.

Om aftenen means in the evening or in the evenings, depending on context.

Here, om is used in a time expression. Danish commonly uses om with parts of the day in general or habitual statements:

• om morgenen = in the morning
• om dagen = in the daytime / during the day
• om aftenen = in the evening
• om natten = at night

So om aftenen is a normal Danish way to talk about something happening in the evening.

In this fixed type of time expression, Danish often uses the definite form:

• om morgenen
• om aftenen
• om natten

So even though English says in the evening, Danish expresses it with om + definite noun.

This is something learners usually just need to get used to as a pattern.

By itself, om aftenen usually sounds more like a general or habitual time expression:

• in the evening
• in the evenings

So the sentence often feels like:

• I walk home from the station in the evening / in the evenings

If you want to say this evening, Danish usually says:

• i aften

So:

• Jeg går hjem fra stationen i aften = I’m walking home from the station this evening

That is an important difference:

• om aftenen = in the evening / in the evenings
• i aften = this evening / tonight

This is standard Danish main-clause word order:

• Jeg = subject
• går = verb
• hjem = direction
• fra stationen = place/source
• om aftenen = time

Danish main clauses normally put the finite verb in second position. Here that gives:

• Jeg
  • går
    • the rest

The other parts after the verb can sometimes move around, especially place and time expressions, depending on emphasis.

For example, you could also hear:

• Jeg går hjem om aftenen fra stationen

But Jeg går hjem fra stationen om aftenen sounds very natural.

Yes. Very often.

In Danish, the present tense can describe:

• something happening now
• a regular habit
• sometimes a planned future action

So this sentence can naturally mean a repeated action:

• I walk home from the station in the evening / in the evenings

Without more context, many learners should understand it as a general statement or routine.

Yes, a few things may feel unfamiliar to English speakers.

• å is pronounced somewhat like the vowel in British law or more, though exact pronunciation varies.
• går is one syllable.
• The r in Danish is not pronounced like a strong English r.

So går does not sound like English gar.

Also, Danish pronunciation is often less phonetic than spelling suggests, so it is worth listening to native audio for words like:

• går
• hjem
• stationen
• aftenen

This is a very important Danish distinction:

• hjem = movement toward home
• hjemme = location at home

Examples:

• Jeg går hjem = I walk/go home
• Jeg er hjemme = I am at home
• Han kommer hjem = He comes home
• Han er hjemme = He is at home

So in your sentence, hjem is used because the speaker is moving.

Yes, but it changes the nuance.

• Jeg går hjem strongly suggests walking
• Jeg tager hjem means I go home / head home, without focusing on how

So if you want to keep the idea of walking on foot, går is better.

If you just mean returning home in general, tager hjem is also common in many contexts.

Not always, but often.

Station can mean different kinds of station depending on context:

• train station
• metro station
• bus station
• police station, etc.

In a sentence like this, most people would probably imagine a transport station, especially a train or metro station, because the speaker is walking home from it.

Context decides the exact meaning.