Moje dcera chce jít do školy, i když je unavená.

Moje dcera is in the nominative case, because it is the subject of the sentence: the daughter is the one who wants to go.

• moje = my
• dcera = daughter

In Czech, both nouns and related words can change form depending on their role in the sentence. Here, no change is needed beyond the basic dictionary form for dcera.

A learner may also notice that moje can sometimes appear as mojí in other contexts. That happens in different cases, but here the nominative form moje is correct.

Yes. Chce jít literally means wants to go.

This is a very common pattern in Czech:

• a conjugated verb first: chce = wants
• then an infinitive: jít = to go

So Czech works much like English here:

• She wants to go
• chce jít

Other common examples:

• musí pracovat = he/she must work
• může přijít = he/she can come
• začala číst = she started to read

Czech uses the infinitive after verbs like want, can, must, like, and so on.

So after chce (wants), you use:

• jít = to go

English often also uses the infinitive in this structure: wants to go.

Czech does not need a separate word for to in this kind of verb combination. The infinitive itself already expresses that idea.

Because after jít do... Czech uses a prepositional phrase meaning to / into a place.

• do = to, into
• školy = form of škola required after do

So:

• jít do školy = to go to school

The preposition do requires the genitive case, which is why škola changes to školy.

This is very important in Czech: prepositions often control the case of the following noun.

Because do always takes the genitive case.

The noun škola is feminine, and its genitive singular form is školy.

So:

• škola = school
• do školy = to school / into the school

This is one of the most common patterns in Czech, and learners need to memorize which case goes with each preposition.

A few examples:

• do domu = into the house
• do práce = to work
• do města = to the city

I když means although, even though, or even if / even though depending on context. In this sentence, it means even though / although.

So:

• i když je unavená = even though she is tired

It introduces a subordinate clause, just like English although or even though.

Examples:

• Přišel, i když pršelo. = He came, even though it was raining.
• Usmívá se, i když je smutná. = She smiles, although she is sad.

Because Czech often omits subject pronouns when they are clear from the context.

In this sentence, je unavená means is tired, and we understand that it refers back to moje dcera.

So Czech does not need to say ona je unavená unless the speaker wants extra emphasis or contrast.

Compare:

• Je unavená. = She is tired.
• Ona je unavená. = She is tired.
  This sounds more emphatic, like she is the tired one or she, specifically, is tired.

This is very common in Czech and other Slavic languages.

Because unavená agrees with dcera, which is a feminine singular noun.

Czech adjectives and similar words change form to match the noun they describe in:

• gender
• number
• case

Since dcera is feminine singular, the predicate adjective must also be feminine singular:

• unavená = tired (feminine)
• unavený = tired (masculine)

Examples:

• Dcera je unavená. = The daughter is tired.
• Syn je unavený. = The son is tired.

Je is the 3rd person singular form of být (to be).

Here it means is:

• je unavená = is tired

So the second clause is built like this:

• je = is
• unavená = tired

Together: is tired

This is completely parallel to English in meaning, although Czech often drops the pronoun she.

Because i když introduces a subordinate clause, and Czech normally separates such clauses with a comma.

So the structure is:

• main clause: Moje dcera chce jít do školy
• subordinate clause: i když je unavená

This is standard Czech punctuation.

English punctuation can be a bit more flexible in some cases, but in Czech the comma here is expected.

The given sentence is the most natural neutral version, but Czech word order is more flexible than English.

Standard version:

• Moje dcera chce jít do školy, i když je unavená.

Possible variations can shift emphasis:

• I když je unavená, moje dcera chce jít do školy.
  • Even though she is tired, my daughter wants to go to school.

This version puts more focus on the contrast at the start.

However, the original order is probably the best default for a learner to remember.

Because Czech has no articles like a, an, or the.

So Czech simply says:

• moje dcera = my daughter
• do školy = to school / to the school

Whether the meaning is a school, the school, or just school depends on context.

This is one of the major differences from English, and learners have to get used to understanding definiteness from the situation rather than from a separate word.

Usually jít do školy means to go to school, often in the everyday sense of going there as a student.

Depending on context, it can also literally mean going into the school building. Czech often uses the same phrase for both ideas.

So the exact nuance depends on the situation:

• everyday routine: She wants to go to school
• literal movement into the building: She wants to go into the school

In most normal contexts, a learner should understand jít do školy as the standard expression to go to school.