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Usages of mén
你 可以 开 门 吗？nǐ kěyǐ kāi mén ma?
Can you open the door?
她 关 灯 了， 他 关 门 了。tā guān dēng le, tā guān mén le.
She turned off the light, and he closed the door.
你 可以 把 门 关 了 吗？nǐ kěyǐ bǎ mén guān le ma?
Can you close the door?
我 把 门 关 了， 你 在 外面 等 我。wǒ bǎ mén guān le, nǐ zài wàimiàn děng wǒ.
I closed the door; wait for me outside.
他 正在 开 门。tā zhèngzài kāi mén.
He is opening the door.
门 开 着， 护士 站 在 外面 等 我。mén kāi zhe, hùshi zhàn zài wàimiàn děng wǒ.
The door is open; the nurse is standing outside waiting for me.
我 刚才 忘记 带 书 了， 他 帮 我 开 门。Wǒ gāngcái wàngjì dài shū le, tā bāng wǒ kāi mén.
I just forgot to bring the book; he helped me open the door.
门 关 了， 我 在 外面 看不到 你。mén guān le, wǒ zài wàimiàn kànbùdào nǐ.
The door is closed; I can’t see you from outside.
门 被 她 关 上 了， 我 在 外面 等 了 一会儿。mén bèi tā guān shàng le, wǒ zài wàimiàn děng le yíhuìr.
The door was closed by her; I waited outside for a while.
请 你 把 门 关上 吧。qǐng nǐ bǎ mén guānshàng ba.
Please close the door.
Test yourself: What does mén mean?
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Mandarin Chinese has four main tones plus a neutral tone. The same syllable can mean completely different things depending on the tone — for example, "mā" (mother), "má" (hemp), "mǎ" (horse), and "mà" (scold). Mastering tones is essential for being understood.
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