Breakdown of في عطلة نهاية الاسبوع اذهب الى السوق مع امي، ثم اعود الى البيت قبل الغداء.
Questions & Answers about في عطلة نهاية الاسبوع اذهب الى السوق مع امي، ثم اعود الى البيت قبل الغداء.
This is a very natural word order in Arabic. A time expression often comes first to set the scene.
So:
في عطلة نهاية الأسبوع أذهب إلى السوق...
means something like:
On the weekend, I go to the market...
You could also say:
أذهب إلى السوق مع أمي في عطلة نهاية الأسبوع
and that is still correct. Starting with the time phrase just makes the time frame the first thing the listener hears.
Because the verb already shows the subject.
- أذهب = I go
- أعود = I return
In MSA, the prefix أـ on these present-tense verbs marks first person singular. So أنا is not necessary.
You can add أنا for emphasis:
أنا أذهب إلى السوق...
But in a normal sentence, Arabic usually leaves it out because the verb already tells you who is doing the action.
In Arabic, the present tense often covers:
- present actions
- habitual actions
- general routines
- sometimes near future, depending on context