محطة الباص بعيدة عن بيت ابي، بس قريبة من بيتي.

In Arabic, the present tense often has no written or spoken verb for is/are in simple statements.

So:

• محطة الباص بعيدة = The bus stop is far
• literally: Bus stop far

This is called a nominal sentence.
If you wanted was, you would usually add كان or one of its forms.

Because they describe محطة, and محطة is a feminine singular noun.

Arabic adjectives normally agree with the noun in:

• gender
• number
• definiteness in many contexts

So:

• محطة = feminine
• بعيدة = feminine form of far
• قريبة = feminine form of close

If the noun were masculine, you would use:

• بعيد
• قريب

For example:

• الموقف بعيد = The stop is far

Because that is the normal Arabic pattern:

• بعيد عن = far from
• قريب من = close to

So in this sentence:

• بعيدة عن بيت أبي = far from my father's house
• قريبة من بيتي = close to my house

This is something you mostly just learn as a set phrase.
It does not use the same preposition for both adjectives.

Here بس means but.

So:

• ...بعيدة عن بيت أبي، بس قريبة من بيتي
• ...far from my father's house, but close to my house

In Levantine, بس is very common and can also mean things like:

• only / just
• enough / stop

But in this sentence, it clearly means but because it contrasts two ideas.

These are two different very common ways to show possession.

1. بيت أبي

This is the construct phrase pattern, often called iḍāfa.

• بيت = house
• أبي = my father

Together:

• بيت أبي = my father's house
  literally: house of my father

2. بيتي

This uses a possessive suffix:

• بيت = house
• -ي = my

So:

• بيتي = my house

Both patterns are basic and very important in Arabic.

Yes, in more careful spelling, it would usually be written أبي.

But in everyday Arabic typing, especially in chats, texts, and informal writing, people often leave out hamzas. So:

• ابي = informal spelling
• أبي = more standard spelling

A learner should recognize both.

It is understandable, but it can sound a bit formal or MSA-like in everyday Levantine.

In casual Levantine, many speakers would more naturally say things like:

• أبوي
• بابا

So a very colloquial version might be:

• محطة الباص بعيدة عن بيت أبوي، بس قريبة من بيتي

That said, أبي is still easy to understand, and some speakers do use it, especially in careful or semi-formal speech.

Literally, محطة الباص means something like:

• the bus station
• or the bus stop

In actual usage, it often means bus stop, depending on context.

Breakdown:

• محطة = station / stop
• الباص = the bus

So the phrase is basically bus stop or bus station.

In some Levantine varieties, people may also say:

• موقف الباص

for bus stop.

Yes. Loanwords in Arabic can take the normal Arabic definite article الـ.

So:

• باص = a bus
• الباص = the bus

That is completely normal.

Also, in the phrase محطة الباص, the second noun is definite, which makes the whole phrase definite as a unit. This is a common Arabic structure.

So محطة الباص works naturally as the bus stop / the bus station.

A reasonable Levantine-style pronunciation would be:

maḥaṭṭet il-bās bʿīde ʿan bēt abī, bas ʾarībe min bētī

A more casual transliteration could be:

ma7aTTet l-baas b3iide 3an beet abi, bas 'ariibe mn beeti

A few notes:

• محطة is often pronounced maḥaṭṭa / maḥaṭṭet depending on context and dialect
• بس sounds like bas
• من is often reduced to mn
• قريبة may sound like ʾarībe, qarībe, or another local variant depending on how the speaker pronounces ق

So pronunciation can vary a bit across Levantine regions, but the sentence structure stays the same.