Breakdown of Ons gaan die skedule voor die beurtkrag na.
Questions & Answers about Ons gaan die skedule voor die beurtkrag na.
Why is na at the end of the sentence?
Because the verb here is nagaan, which is a separable verb in Afrikaans.
In a normal main clause, the first part of the verb goes into the usual verb position, and the particle moves to the end:
- Ons gaan ... na
So na is not functioning by itself as after here. It is part of the verb nagaan, which means something like check, review, or go over.
Is gaan here the future marker, like English going to, or is it part of the main verb?
Here, gaan is part of the main verb nagaan.
That is an easy point to get confused about, because gaan can also mean go or can help form a future-like meaning in Afrikaans. But in this sentence, the clue is the na at the end. That shows we are dealing with nagaan, not the future construction.
Compare:
Ons gaan die skedule voor die beurtkrag na.
= We check / go over the schedule before the load shedding.Ons gaan die skedule voor die beurtkrag nagaan.
= We are going to check the schedule before the load shedding.
So the position of na helps tell you what is happening.
What does nagaan mean exactly in this sentence?
Why is die used twice?
Because die is the definite article the in Afrikaans, and both nouns are definite:
- die skedule = the schedule
- die beurtkrag = the load shedding
Afrikaans uses die for singular and plural nouns, and it does not change for gender. So unlike some other languages, you do not have to learn different forms of the for masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns.
What does voor die beurtkrag mean here?
What does beurtkrag mean, and why is it one word?
Beurtkrag is the Afrikaans word commonly used for load shedding or scheduled power cuts.
It is a compound noun:
- beurt = turn / հերթ / shift / round
- krag = power / electricity
So the idea is roughly power cuts done in turns/rotations.
Afrikaans, like Dutch and German, often forms compound nouns as a single word. That is why beurtkrag is written as one word, not two.
What is the basic word order in this sentence?
The sentence follows normal Afrikaans main-clause word order:
- Ons = subject
- gaan = finite verb
- die skedule = object
- voor die beurtkrag = time expression
- na = separable verb particle
So the structure is roughly:
Subject + finite verb + object + adverbial phrase + separable particle
That final na is very typical of separable verbs in main clauses.
Could this also be written with nagaan as one word?
Yes. When the verb is not split, it appears as nagaan.
This happens especially when it is used as an infinitive, for example:
- Ons wil die skedule voor die beurtkrag nagaan.
= We want to check the schedule before the load shedding.
It can also appear joined in clause types where the verb goes to the end.
So:
- main clause with finite separable verb: gaan ... na
- infinitive or certain end-position verb forms: nagaan
That is why learning separable verbs is so important in Afrikaans.
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