Tydens die besigtiging bespreek die verhuurder die toestand en maandelikse huur.

This is a very common Afrikaans word-order pattern.

Afrikaans is a V2 language, which means the finite verb usually comes in the second position in a main clause.

So if you start the sentence with a time phrase like Tydens die besigtiging (During the viewing), the verb must come next:

• Tydens die besigtiging bespreek die verhuurder ...

If you started with the subject instead, that would also be correct:

• Die verhuurder bespreek tydens die besigtiging ...

Both are grammatical. The original sentence simply puts emphasis on when it happens.

Tydens means during.

It is a preposition, and it is followed by a noun phrase:

• tydens die besigtiging = during the viewing
• tydens die vergadering = during the meeting
• tydens die vakansie = during the holiday

So in the sentence, Tydens die besigtiging sets the time context for the rest of the clause.

Besigtiging means viewing, inspection, or showing, depending on context.

In a housing or rental context, it usually refers to a property viewing—a time when a potential tenant comes to look at the property.

It comes from the verb besigtig, which means to view, to inspect, or to look over.

So:

• ’n besigtiging = a viewing
• die besigtiging = the viewing

Bespreek here means discuss.

So:

• die verhuurder bespreek ... = the landlord discusses ...

Be careful, because depending on context, bespreek can also mean book or reserve:

• Ek bespreek ’n kamer. = I book a room.

But in this sentence, because the objects are die toestand and maandelikse huur, the meaning is clearly discuss.

Verhuurder means landlord or lessor.

It is related to the verb verhuur, which means to rent out.

A useful contrast:

• verhuurder = the person who rents out the property = landlord
• huurder = the person who rents the property = tenant

So the extra ver- helps show the idea of renting something out.

In Afrikaans, die is the definite article used for the.

Unlike English, Afrikaans uses the same article for:

• singular nouns
• plural nouns
• all genders

So in this sentence:

• die besigtiging = the viewing
• die verhuurder = the landlord
• die toestand = the condition

This repetition is completely normal.

Toestand means condition, state, or condition of something.

In a rental context, it usually refers to the physical condition of the property—how good or bad it is, whether anything is damaged, and so on.

Examples:

• Die toestand van die woonstel is goed. = The condition of the apartment is good.
• Ons bespreek die toestand van die huis. = We discuss the condition of the house.

This is about adjective form.

Maandeliks means monthly as an adverb or predicate form in some uses, but before a noun Afrikaans usually uses the attributive adjective form maandelikse.

So:

• maandelikse huur = monthly rent

Compare:

• Die huur is maandeliks betaalbaar. = The rent is payable monthly.
• die maandelikse huur = the monthly rent

So the -e ending is normal when the adjective comes directly before the noun.

Here, huur means rent—the amount of money paid for the property.

Afrikaans huur can relate both to the idea of renting and rent as a noun, so context matters.

In this sentence:

• maandelikse huur = monthly rent

Related words:

• huur (noun) = rent
• huur (verb) = rent/hire
• verhuur (verb) = rent out

Afrikaans can leave out a repeated article when two coordinated nouns are closely linked, especially when the second noun phrase is understood clearly.

So:

• die toestand en maandelikse huur

means:

• the condition and monthly rent

You may also see:

• die toestand en die maandelikse huur

That version is also possible and can sound a bit more explicit. The version without the second die is natural and economical.

It can be used more generally.

Besigtiging can refer to any viewing or inspection, not only a rental property. For example, it could be used for:

• a house viewing
• an apartment viewing
• a museum visit in some contexts
• a formal inspection or look-around

But in this sentence, because of verhuurder and huur, the rental meaning is clearly intended.

A very natural alternative would be:

• Die verhuurder bespreek tydens die besigtiging die toestand en maandelikse huur.

This keeps the same meaning, but starts with the subject die verhuurder.

So the two main patterns are:

• Tydens die besigtiging bespreek die verhuurder ...
• Die verhuurder bespreek tydens die besigtiging ...

Both are correct; the difference is mainly emphasis and style.