Die vars blomme in die tuin ruik heerlik.

The fresh flowers in the garden smell wonderful.

Breakdown of Die vars blomme in die tuin ruik heerlik.

• die: the
• in: in
• die blom: the flower
• ruik: to smell
• die tuin: the garden
• vars: fresh
• heerlik: wonderful

Questions & Answers about Die vars blomme in die tuin ruik heerlik.

Why does the sentence use die (the definite article) instead of any other article, like ‘n (an indefinite article)?

In Afrikaans, when you want to refer to a specific or known set of nouns (in this case, blomme or flowers), you use die. If you said ‘n vars blomme, it would imply any flowers, not necessarily a particular set. Because we presumably already know which flowers we’re talking about (the ones in the garden), die is the correct choice.

What does vars mean, and how is it used?

Vars translates roughly to fresh in English. It’s commonly used to describe things like fresh food (e.g., vars groente for fresh vegetables) or, as in this sentence, fresh flowers. It emphasizes the idea that the flowers are not old or wilted.

Why is it blomme and not blom?

Blom is the singular form (flower), and blomme is the plural form (flowers). In Afrikaans, to form the plural, you often add -e, as is the case here.

Why is the phrase in die tuin placed right after blomme and not elsewhere in the sentence?

Afrikaans typically follows a subject–verb–rest word order. Die vars blomme in die tuin collectively functions as the subject. You could say In die tuin ruik die vars blomme heerlik, but that changes the emphasis. Placing in die tuin right after blomme keeps the subject together and sounds more natural.

What is the difference between heerlik and other words like lekker or goed?

Heerlik conveys something pleasantly aromatic, delightful, or lovely. Lekker is often used for things that taste or feel good (like nice food or a nice feeling), though it can sometimes overlap in meaning with heerlik. Goed simply means good, which is a more general term and doesn’t carry the same sensorial emphasis as heerlik.