Breakdown of Ten spyte daarvan dat laste groei, ontvang legatarisse bates.
Questions & Answers about Ten spyte daarvan dat laste groei, ontvang legatarisse bates.
What does ten spyte daarvan dat mean as a whole?
Why are both daarvan and dat used? Why not just one of them?
This is a common Afrikaans pattern.
- ten spyte van = despite / in spite of
- When what follows is a full clause, Afrikaans often uses:
- ten spyte daarvan dat ...
Literally, this is something like:
- in spite of that, that ...
But you should not translate it word-for-word. In real usage, it simply introduces a clause meaning despite the fact that ...
Compare:
- ten spyte van die reën = despite the rain
- ten spyte daarvan dat dit reën = despite the fact that it is raining
So daarvan dat is the normal bridge into a full clause.
Why is groei at the end of the first part?
Because dat introduces a subordinate clause, and in Afrikaans subordinate clauses the finite verb usually goes to the end.
So:
- dat laste groei
literally follows the pattern that liabilities grow
This is normal Afrikaans word order after dat.
Compare:
- Ek weet dat hy kom. = I know that he is coming / that he comes.
- Ten spyte daarvan dat laste groei ... = Despite the fact that liabilities are growing ...
So the end position of groei is expected.
Why does ontvang come before legatarisse? Shouldn’t the subject come first?
In a main clause, Afrikaans normally follows the verb-second rule.
Here, the sentence begins with the whole subordinate clause:
- Ten spyte daarvan dat laste groei
That entire clause takes the first position in the sentence. Because the first position is already occupied, the finite verb of the main clause must come next:
- ontvang
Then the subject follows:
- legatarisse
So the structure is:
- [Fronted clause], [verb], [subject], [object].
That is why you get:
- Ten spyte daarvan dat laste groei, ontvang legatarisse bates.
This is very similar to other Afrikaans sentences such as:
What do laste, legatarisse, and bates mean exactly?
These are fairly formal or legal terms.
- laste = liabilities, burdens, or encumbrances depending on context
- legatarisse = legatees (people who receive a legacy in a will)
- bates = assets
So this sentence sounds legal or financial, not everyday casual speech.
Their singular forms are:
- las = liability / burden
- legataris = legatee
- bate = asset / benefit
Is ontvang singular or plural here?
It works for both.
Afrikaans verbs usually do not change form according to person or number the way English verbs do. So:
- ek ontvang = I receive
- hy ontvang = he receives
- ons ontvang = we receive
- legatarisse ontvang = legatees receive
That means ontvang stays the same whether the subject is singular or plural.
Why is there a comma after groei?
The comma separates the introductory subordinate clause from the main clause.
So:
- Ten spyte daarvan dat laste groei, ontvang legatarisse bates.
This is standard punctuation in Afrikaans, just as English often uses a comma after an opening clause:
- Although liabilities are growing, legatees receive assets.
Is ten spyte daarvan dat formal?
Yes, it is somewhat formal, and the whole sentence is especially formal because of the legal vocabulary.
In everyday speech, Afrikaans speakers might still use ten spyte van or ten spyte daarvan dat, but this particular sentence feels technical because of words like:
- legatarisse
- bates
- laste
So the grammar is normal, but the register is formal/legal.
Could the sentence be phrased in a simpler way?
Yes. A simpler version could be:
- Al groei laste, ontvang legatarisse bates.
Here al can mean although / even though in this kind of sentence.
Another possible rewording is:
- Ondanks die groei in laste ontvang legatarisse bates.
That means roughly:
- Despite the growth in liabilities, legatees receive assets.
The original sentence is correct, but it is more formal and slightly heavier in style.
How would I pronounce ten spyte daarvan dat laste groei, ontvang legatarisse bates?
A rough English-friendly guide is:
- ten SPY-tuh daar-VAHN daht LAS-tuh khroy, ont-FANG leh-ga-ta-RISS-uh BAA-tuhs
A few notes:
- g in Afrikaans is usually a throaty sound, not the English g
- groei sounds roughly like khroy or ghroy
- ontvang has stress on the second syllable: ont-FANG
- plural endings like -e and -sse are often clearly pronounced
This is only an approximation, but it can help you get started.
Is there anything especially important to notice about the sentence structure?
Yes: it is a very good example of two core Afrikaans patterns working together.
Subordinate clause with verb at the end
- dat laste groei
Main clause with verb in second position
- after the opening clause, the main verb comes immediately:
- ontvang legatarisse bates
So if you understand this sentence, you are seeing a very typical Afrikaans combination:
- [subordinate clause], [main verb], [subject], [rest]
That pattern is extremely useful for reading and writing Afrikaans well.
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