Breakdown of Ons oefen gewigsverskuiwing slegs indien ons maatslae uittel.
Questions & Answers about Ons oefen gewigsverskuiwing slegs indien ons maatslae uittel.
What does indien mean here, and is it different from as?
Indien means if.
It introduces a condition, just like English if:
- indien ons maatslae uittel = if we count the beats / measures
Compared with as:
- indien is often a bit more formal or written
- as is very common in everyday speech
So this sentence sounds correct and natural, but slightly more formal than one with as.
What does slegs add to the sentence?
Slegs means only.
Together, slegs indien means only if.
That means the condition is restricted:
- Ons oefen gewigsverskuiwing slegs indien ons maatslae uittel.
- We practice weight shifting only if we count the beats.
So slegs is not describing gewigsverskuiwing; it is limiting the whole if-clause.
Why is slegs placed before indien?
Its position shows what it applies to.
Here, slegs modifies the condition:
- slegs indien ons maatslae uittel = only if we count the beats
If you moved slegs, the meaning could change. For example:
- Ons oefen slegs gewigsverskuiwing ... would suggest we practice only weight shifting
- Ons oefen gewigsverskuiwing slegs indien ... means we practice weight shifting only if ...
So the placement helps show the scope of only.
Why is there a second ons after indien?
Because indien ons maatslae uittel is a new clause, and Afrikaans normally states the subject of that clause explicitly.
So the sentence has:
- main clause: Ons oefen gewigsverskuiwing
- subordinate clause: indien ons maatslae uittel
Just like in English, you usually repeat the subject:
- We practice weight shifting only if we count the beats
You would not normally leave out the second ons.
Why is uittel at the end, and why is it written as one word?
This is a very common Afrikaans pattern.
Uittel is a separable verb:
- base verb: uittel
- parts: uit
- tel
In a main clause, the finite verb usually comes second, and the particle separates:
- Ons tel maatslae uit.
But after a subordinating word like indien, the verb goes to the end of the clause, and the parts stay together:
- indien ons maatslae uittel
So both things are happening here:
- the verb moves to the end because this is a subordinate clause
- the separable verb appears in its joined form: uittel
What is gewigsverskuiwing, and why is it one long word?
Gewigsverskuiwing is a compound noun, which is very normal in Afrikaans.
It is made up of:
- gewig = weight
- s = linking element
- verskuiwing = shifting / movement
So literally it is something like weight-shifting.
Afrikaans usually writes compound nouns as one word, even where English might use two words or a hyphen. That is why you get:
- gewigsverskuiwing not
- gewig verskuiwing
The s here is just a linking sound/spelling element, not a separate word.
Why is there no article before gewigsverskuiwing?
Because gewigsverskuiwing is being used as a general activity or practice item, not as a single countable object.
So:
- Ons oefen gewigsverskuiwing = We practice weight shifting
This is similar to English when you say:
- We practice balance
- We practice footwork
If you meant a specific instance, you might use an article, but here the general, article-less form is natural.
Can oefen take a noun directly like this?
Why is it maatslae and not something more regular-looking?
Maatslae is the plural form of maatslag.
This is a compound noun, and the last part determines the plural pattern:
- maatslag → maatslae
That happens because the final part slag has the plural slae. So the compound follows that same pattern.
This can feel irregular to English speakers, but it is a normal Afrikaans plural pattern in some nouns.
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