Breakdown of Bis zum nächsten Jahr werden wir viel Geld angespart haben.
haben
to have
das Geld
the money
wir
we
viel
much / a lot
das Jahr
the year
bis
until / to (as far as)
werden
will (future auxiliary)
nächste
next
zu
to (direction, + dative)
ansparen
to save up
Questions & Answers about Bis zum nächsten Jahr werden wir viel Geld angespart haben.
How does this sentence use the Futur II (Future Perfect) to show an action completed by a deadline?
It uses the conjugated helper verb werden in the second position, and places the past participle angespart followed by the infinitive haben at the very end of the sentence. This structure (werden + past participle + haben or sein) is the standard way to say that something will have happened by a future deadline.
Why does the sentence use bis zum nächsten Jahr instead of just bis nächstes Jahr?
Both are actually correct for setting a future deadline! However, bis zum (short for bis zu dem) is very common when referring to a specific point in time. Because the preposition zu always requires the dative case, the neuter noun Jahr takes the dative article dem (merged into zum) and the adjective nächst- gets the dative ending -en.
What is the difference between using angespart (from ansparen) instead of the basic verb gespart (from sparen)?
While sparen broadly means to save (like conserving electricity or putting away general money), ansparen specifically means to save up a sum of money over time, usually to build wealth or reach a financial goal. It emphasizes the active accumulation of the money.
Why does the auxiliary verb haben come after the past participle angespart at the end of the sentence?
In German main clauses, the conjugated verb (here, werden) takes the second position, and any remaining verbs are pushed to the end. In the Futur II tense, the past participle (angespart) always comes right before the infinitive helper verb (haben or sein) in that final verb cluster.
Learn Bis zum nächsten Jahr werden wir viel Geld angespart haben and more in German
All course content and exercises are completely free — no paywalls, no trial periods, no signup needed.
- ✓ Practice with interactive exercises
- ✓ Track your progress with spaced repetition
- ✓Learn at your own pace — completely free