Word
Dann holt er das Handy, um den Computer zu entsperren.
Meaning
Then he fetches the cell phone in order to unlock the computer.
Part of speech
sentence
Pronunciation
Course
Breakdown of Dann holt er das Handy, um den Computer zu entsperren.
er
he
das Handy
the cellphone
der Computer
the computer
holen
to get / to fetch
Questions & Answers about Dann holt er das Handy, um den Computer zu entsperren.
How does the prefix ent- change the meaning of the verb in entsperren?
The base verb sperren means to lock, block, or bar. The inseparable prefix ent- usually expresses the removal or reversal of a state. By adding it, you get entsperren, which means to remove the lock, or 'to unlock'.
Is entsperren separable? How does that affect the zu in this sentence?
Verbs starting with ent- are always inseparable. When using an inseparable verb in an um ... zu (in order to) clause, the zu sits as a separate word right in front of the infinitive: zu entsperren. If it were a separable verb like aufmachen (to open), the zu would be wedged inside the word: aufzumachen.
Why is the word order Dann holt er instead of 'Dann er holt'?
This is the classic 'verb-second' rule. The adverb Dann takes up the first position in the sentence. The conjugated verb holt must stay in the second position, so the subject er is pushed into the third position.
Is das Handy an English loanword?