Geht ihr ohne eine Schwimmweste nach draußen, ist es gefährlich.

Questions & Answers about Geht ihr ohne eine Schwimmweste nach draußen, ist es gefährlich.

Where is the word for "if" in this sentence?
There isn't one! You can create an "if" statement (a conditional clause) without using wenn by putting the verb in the very first position. Instead of Wenn ihr nach draußen geht, you can say Geht ihr nach draußen. This is a very common and slightly more elegant way to express conditions in German.
Why does the second part of the sentence start with the verb ist?
In German, the verb in a main clause must be in the second position. The entire first part of the sentence (Geht ihr ohne eine Schwimmweste nach draußen) acts as one big block occupying position one. Therefore, the verb ist must come immediately after the comma to take position two.
Why do we use eine Schwimmweste here?
The preposition ohne (without) always triggers the accusative case. Because Schwimmweste (life jacket) is a feminine noun, the accusative indefinite article remains eine.
Could I just say Geht ihr ohne eine Schwimmweste draußen?
No, because draußen on its own describes a fixed location (already being outside). Since the verb gehen involves movement towards a destination, you have to use nach draußen to show the directional change of going from inside to outside.

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