Word
Seitdem ich im Retreat bin, brauche ich kein Smartphone.
Meaning
Ever since I have been at the retreat, I haven't needed a smartphone.
Part of speech
sentence
Pronunciation
Course
Breakdown of Seitdem ich im Retreat bin, brauche ich kein Smartphone.
ich
I
sein
to be
kein
no, not any
brauchen
to need
Questions & Answers about Seitdem ich im Retreat bin, brauche ich kein Smartphone.
Why does the German sentence use the present tense (bin) when the English translation says "have been"?
In German, when an action started in the past and is still ongoing in the present, you use the present tense. Because the person is still at the retreat right now, German uses bin. English, on the other hand, requires the present perfect ("have been") for this situation.
Why does the main clause start with the verb brauche right after the comma?
This is due to the strict "verb second" rule in German. The entire subordinate clause (Seitdem ich im Retreat bin) takes up the first position in the sentence. To keep the main verb in the second position, brauche must come immediately after the comma, followed by the subject ich.
What is the difference between seitdem and seit?
Seitdem is a conjunction used to connect two full clauses, which is why it introduces a phrase with a subject and a verb at the end (ich... bin). Seit is a preposition used directly before a time expression or a noun (for example, seit gestern - since yesterday). Note that in casual speech, native speakers sometimes use seit as a conjunction too, but seitdem is the grammatically correct choice here.
Why use kein Smartphone instead of nicht ein Smartphone?