Breakdown of Hier gibt es ein Kino.
ein
a, an (eine)
es
it
hier
here
geben
to give
das Kino
the cinema
es gibt
there is / there are
Questions & Answers about Hier gibt es ein Kino.
Why are gibt and es swapped around in this sentence?
In German statements, the verb is always the second idea in the sentence. Because we started with the location Hier (Here) in position 1, the verb gibt takes position 2. This pushes the subject es to position 3. If we started with the subject, it would be Es gibt hier ein Kino.
What does es gibt literally translate to?
Literally, it means 'it gives' (es = it, gibt = gives). However, German uses this phrase the exact same way English uses 'there is' or 'there are'.
The lesson says es gibt requires the accusative case. Why is it ein Kino and not einen Kino?
The phrase es gibt always forces the following noun into the accusative (direct object) case. However, Kino is a neuter noun (das Kino). Neuter words don't change their articles in the accusative case, so ein stays ein. If it were a masculine noun like a park (der Park), it would change to einen Park.
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