Breakdown of Nous avons installé le bivouac sous la pluie.
nous
we / us (object pronoun)
sous
under
avoir
to have
la pluie
the rain
installer
to set up / to install
le bivouac
the bivouac
Questions & Answers about Nous avons installé le bivouac sous la pluie.
Why does the sentence use sous la pluie instead of dans la pluie?
In French, you are considered to be "under" the rain rather than "in" it. Sous la pluie is the standard, fixed expression for "in the rain." You will see this preposition used with other weather conditions too, such as sous le soleil (in the sun).
Since this lesson is about pronominal verbs, how does installer change meaning if we use s'installer?
The non-pronominal installer used here means "to set up" or "to install" an object (the camp). If you use the pronominal s'installer, the meaning shifts to "to settle in," "to make oneself comfortable," or "to move in." For example, Nous nous sommes installés dans la tente would mean "We settled into the tent."
Is bivouac a common word in French?
Could another verb be used instead of installer to mean "set up" in this context?
Absolutely. Monter is very commonly used for assembling or setting up outdoor gear. You will frequently hear monter le camp (to set up camp) or monter la tente (to pitch the tent). Both work perfectly here.
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