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J'entends le vieux camelot qui interpelle quelqu'un.

J'entends le vieux camelot qui interpelle quelqu'un.
I hear the old street vendor who is calling out to someone.
From Lesson 409:Perception verbs with relative clauses (qui)·French

Questions & Answers about J'entends le vieux camelot qui interpelle quelqu'un.

Why use qui interpelle instead of the infinitive interpeller after the perception verb entendre?
Both are grammatically correct, but they have a slightly different feel. Using the predicative relative qui interpelle emphasizes the action in progress right at that moment, similar to the English "-ing" form ("calling out"). The infinitive interpeller usually implies observing the action as a whole from start to finish.
Could we use the present participle interpellant here to mean "calling out"?
In French, it is much more natural to use a qui clause after a perception verb to express an action in progress. While the present participle interpellant exists, using it here would sound very formal or literary. For everyday speech, stick to qui interpelle or the infinitive.
What exactly does interpeller mean, and how is it different from appeler?
While appeler simply means "to call", interpeller implies calling out to someone suddenly, often to grab their attention, question them, or even stop them. It fits perfectly for a street vendor hawking their wares to a passerby.
Why does vieux come before camelot?
Most French adjectives go after the noun, but vieux is one of the common, short adjectives that precede it. You might remember the acronym BANGS (Beauty, Age, Number, Goodness, Size) for these exceptions; vieux fits into the "Age" category.

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