Breakdown of Elle prend un congé sabbatique pour un an.
un
a / an (masculine)
elle
she
pour
for
prendre
to have (a meal/drink) / to take
l'an
the year (m)
le congé
the leave
sabbatique
sabbatical
Questions & Answers about Elle prend un congé sabbatique pour un an.
Why is pour used here to mean 'for', rather than pendant?
In French, pour is used to express an intended duration in the future. Because her sabbatical is a planned period that she intends to last for a year, pour un an is the correct choice. If we were talking about a past, completed action, we would use pendant (for example, if she had already travelled for a year).
Why is it un an instead of une année?
When counting years with a simple number like un, deux, or trois, French typically uses an. The word année is used when emphasizing the duration, the events that happen within that time span, or with adjectives like toute (whole) or prochaine (next).
Is congé always singular for this kind of leave?
The sentence uses the present tense prend. Can we use the present tense for future plans like this?
Absolutely. Just like in English ('She is taking a sabbatical'), the French present tense is frequently used to state a scheduled or firmly decided future event. You could also say Elle va prendre, but Elle prend is perfectly natural for a confirmed plan.
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