Breakdown of Ces centimes en cuivre sont gardés par le collectionneur.
être
to be
ce
this (before a noun)
garder
to keep
par
by, through / out of (motive)
en
made of (material)
le collectionneur
the collector
le centime
the centime
le cuivre
the copper
Questions & Answers about Ces centimes en cuivre sont gardés par le collectionneur.
Why do we use en cuivre instead of de cuivre to say copper centimes?
Why is there an s at the end of gardés?
This sentence is in the passive voice, using the auxiliary verb être (here as sont). In passive constructions, the past participle always agrees in gender and number with the subject receiving the action. Since Ces centimes is masculine plural, gardé takes an s.
Are centimes still used in France, or is this just about old coins?
The word centime is still used every day! Even though France uses the euro, the fractional coins are called centimes (like dix centimes for ten cents). This conveniently avoids confusion with the French word cent, which means one hundred.
Could we use de instead of par to say by the collector?
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