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Nous avons dû débarquer vite.

Nous avons dû débarquer vite.
We had to disembark quickly.
From Lesson 286:Past modals (pouvoir, devoir, vouloir)·French

Questions & Answers about Nous avons dû débarquer vite.

Why is devoir in the passé composé (avons dû) rather than the imparfait (devions)?
Using the passé composé means the obligation was fulfilled: "we had to (and we actually did)". If you used the imparfait (Nous devions débarquer vite), it would mean "we were supposed to disembark quickly" or "we had to...", but it leaves it open as to whether you actually did it or not.
Why is there a circumflex accent on dû?
The circumflex is there solely to distinguish the past participle of devoir from the partitive article du (meaning "some" or "of the"). You drop the accent in the feminine or plural forms (due, dus, dues) because there is no risk of confusing them with other words.
Does débarquer strictly mean "to disembark" from a boat?
Not anymore. While it literally comes from getting off a barque (boat), it is commonly used for planes and trains too. In casual, everyday French, it also means to show up or arrive somewhere, often unexpectedly (like "to turn up" or "to crash" a party).
Could vite be placed earlier in the sentence, such as Nous avons vite dû débarquer?
Placing vite after débarquer shows that "quickly" specifically modifies the action of getting out. If you said Nous avons vite dû débarquer, it changes the emphasis slightly, suggesting the need itself arose quickly ("we quickly had to..."). Keeping it at the end sounds most natural here.

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