Le présentateur, dont le but est d'expliquer l'économie, parle aux téléspectateurs.

Questions & Answers about Le présentateur, dont le but est d'expliquer l'économie, parle aux téléspectateurs.

Why do we use dont here instead of qui or que?
Dont is a relative pronoun that replaces a phrase starting with de (of). Here, it translates to 'whose'. In French, you are literally saying 'The presenter, of whom the goal is...'. You use dont because the underlying phrase is le but du présentateur (the goal of the presenter).
Why is there a d' in est d'expliquer? Can I just say est expliquer?
No, you need the de (which shortens to d' before a vowel). When you state the definition of a noun like le but (the goal), l'objectif (the objective), or l'idée (the idea), French requires être de followed by the infinitive verb. So, 'the goal is to explain' must be le but est d'expliquer.
Why does the sentence use aux téléspectateurs?
In French, you speak 'to' someone, which means the verb parler requires the preposition à (parler à quelqu'un). Because 'the viewers' is plural (les téléspectateurs), the à and the les combine into the mandatory contraction aux.
Could we use this lesson's target phrase, il s'agit de, to say something similar?
Yes! Since il s'agit de means 'it is about' or 'it is a matter of', you could rephrase the sentence to say: Le présentateur parle aux téléspectateurs, et il s'agit d'expliquer l'économie (The presenter speaks to the viewers, and it is a matter of explaining the economy). The original sentence uses dont le but est de ('whose goal is to'), which is just a slightly more specific way to express his intention.

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