Breakdown of Tu paies la pénalité avant de résilier.
tu
you (informal singular)
payer
to pay
avant de
before (+ infinitive)
résilier
to terminate
la pénalité
the penalty
Questions & Answers about Tu paies la pénalité avant de résilier.
Why do we use "avant de" plus the infinitive here instead of "avant que" with the subjunctive?
Because the subject is the same for both actions! You (tu) are the one paying and the one terminating. When the subject doesn't change, French uses avant de plus the infinitive (résilier). You generally use subjunctive conjunctions like avant que or à condition que when a new subject is introduced.
Wait, shouldn't the "tu" form of "payer" be "payes"?
I see "terminating" ends in "-ing" in English. Why don't we use the French "-ant" form here?
In English, we use the "-ing" form after prepositions (like "before terminating"). However, the French rule dictates that prepositions (except en) must be followed by the infinitive form of a verb. That is why we use the infinitive résilier after avant de.
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