Breakdown of Il y a de beaux oiseaux, des loups et des plantes dans ces lieux.
et
and
des
some (plural indefinite)
dans
in, inside
il y a
there is / there are
ce
this (before a noun)
beau
beautiful / handsome
l'oiseau
the bird (m)
le loup
the wolf
le lieu
the place
la plante
the plant
Questions & Answers about Il y a de beaux oiseaux, des loups et des plantes dans ces lieux.
Why do "beaux", "oiseaux", and "lieux" end with an "x" instead of an "s" for the plural?
In French, most nouns and adjectives add an -s to become plural, like we see here with des loups and des plantes. However, words that end in -eau (like beau and oiseau) or -eu (like lieu) take an -x instead. So, beau becomes beaux, oiseau becomes oiseaux, and lieu becomes lieux.
Why does the sentence say "de beaux oiseaux" instead of "des beaux oiseaux"?
Why does "beaux" come before the noun, but other adjectives usually go after?
While most French adjectives do come after the noun, a short list of common adjectives always goes in front. These usually describe Beauty, Age, Number, Goodness, and Size (often remembered as the BANGS rule). Because beau describes beauty, it sits before oiseaux.
Do you pronounce the "x" at the end of "beaux", "oiseaux", and "lieux"?
No, the -x used for these plurals is completely silent, just like the typical plural -s. You pronounce beaux, oiseaux, and lieux exactly the same way you pronounce their singular forms (beau, oiseau, and lieu).
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