L'ordinateur est en panne. Je ne l'ai pas utilisé.

Questions & Answers about L'ordinateur est en panne. Je ne l'ai pas utilisé.

How does the negative form work in the past tense here? Where do ne and pas go?
In the passé composé (past tense), ne and pas act like a sandwich around the helper verb, which is ai (have) in this sentence. The past participle (the main action word, utilisé) comes after pas.
What does the l' in Je ne l'ai pas mean, and why is it placed there?
The l' is the pronoun "it", taking the place of the masculine noun l'ordinateur (the computer). In French, object pronouns are placed immediately before the conjugated helper verb (ai). Because the word le followed by ai creates a vowel clash, it shortens to l'ai.
Why is the order Je ne l'ai pas instead of putting ne right next to the verb ai?
When you use an object pronoun like l' ("it"), it sticks tightly to the front of the helper verb. The negative words ne and pas must go around that entire glued-together chunk. So, the order to remember is always: ne + pronoun + helper verb + pas.
Why does en panne translate to "broken"?
The noun une panne means a breakdown or failure. When you say a machine, vehicle, or electronic device is en panne, you are literally saying it is "in breakdown". This is the standard French way to say a device has stopped working.

Learn L'ordinateur est en panne. Je ne l'ai pas utilisé and more in French

All course content and exercises are completely free — no paywalls, no trial periods, no signup needed.

  • Practice with interactive exercises
  • Track your progress with spaced repetition
  • Learn at your own pace — completely free