Breakdown of L'ordinateur est en panne. Je ne l'ai pas utilisé.
je
I
être
to be
l'ordinateur
the computer (m)
avoir
to have
ne
not (used before the verb)
pas
not (used after the verb)
en
in, to
utiliser
to use
la panne
the breakdown / the failure
Questions & Answers about L'ordinateur est en panne. Je ne l'ai pas utilisé.
How does the negative form work in the past tense here? Where do ne and pas go?
In the passé composé (past tense), ne and pas act like a sandwich around the helper verb, which is ai (have) in this sentence. The past participle (the main action word, utilisé) comes after pas.
What does the l' in Je ne l'ai pas mean, and why is it placed there?
Why is the order Je ne l'ai pas instead of putting ne right next to the verb ai?
When you use an object pronoun like l' ("it"), it sticks tightly to the front of the helper verb. The negative words ne and pas must go around that entire glued-together chunk. So, the order to remember is always: ne + pronoun + helper verb + pas.
Learn L'ordinateur est en panne. Je ne l'ai pas utilisé and more in French
All course content and exercises are completely free — no paywalls, no trial periods, no signup needed.
- ✓ Practice with interactive exercises
- ✓ Track your progress with spaced repetition
- ✓Learn at your own pace — completely free