Breakdown of Elle vient d'annoncer le projet.
elle
she
le projet
the project
venir
to come
le
him, it (masculine direct object pronoun)
annoncer
to announce
Questions & Answers about Elle vient d'annoncer le projet.
Why does the sentence use vient (comes) to mean 'just'?
In French, you express that something just happened by using the present tense of venir (to come) followed by de and an infinitive verb. It literally translates to 'She comes from announcing', which is the French way of saying 'She just announced'. This structure is called the recent past.
Why is it d'annoncer instead of de annoncer?
Why is annoncer in its infinitive (unconjugated) form if the action already happened in the past?
In the venir de structure, only the first verb (venir) gets conjugated to match the subject (Elle vient). The action verb that follows always stays in its infinitive (dictionary) form, even though we translate it using the past tense 'announced' in English.
How can I tell if vient de means 'just did something' rather than 'comes from a place'?
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