Breakdown of در دورهی توانبخشی، باید از اینکه روند ریکاوری را سریع پیش ببرید بپرهیزید.
درdar
in
ازaz
from
راrâ
definite direct object marker
بایدbâyad
must
سریعsari'
fast / rapid
دورهdowre
course
اینکهin-ke
that (conjunction)
پرهیز کردنparhiz kardan
to avoid / to abstain
پیش بردنpish bordan
to advance / to push forward
روندravand
process (trend, course)
ریکاوریrikâvari
recovery
توانبخشیtavân-bakhshi
rehabilitation
Questions & Answers about در دورهی توانبخشی، باید از اینکه روند ریکاوری را سریع پیش ببرید بپرهیزید.
Why do we use az in ke here instead of just an infinitive for 'advancing'?
The verb parhizidan (to avoid) requires the preposition az. When the thing you are avoiding is a full action rather than a simple noun, Farsi uses in ke (literally 'this that') to bridge the preposition and the action. This creates a clause where the following verb (pish bebarid) must be in the present subjunctive.
Why is the main verb beparhizid all the way at the end of the sentence, separated from bâyad?
The modal verb bâyad (must) works together with the subjunctive verb beparhizid (you avoid). In Farsi, the main verb stays at the very end of the sentence. The entire phrase az in ke... pish bebarid acts as the object of what you are avoiding, so it gets sandwiched between bâyad and beparhizid.
How does pish bebarid mean 'advancing' in this context?
It is the present subjunctive form of the compound verb pish bordan, which literally means 'to carry forward.' When used with a word like ravand (process), it translates smoothly to advancing, progressing, or pushing forward.
Why is the adverb sari' (quickly) placed exactly where it is?
sari' modifies the verb pish bebarid. In Farsi, adverbs of manner typically sit directly before the verb they modify. Placing it right before the verbal part of the clause clearly indicates that it is the advancing itself that shouldn't be rushed.
Is rikâveri just the English word 'recovery'? Is it common to use loanwords like this?
Yes, rikâveri is a direct loanword from English. In modern Farsi, especially in medical, athletic, and technical contexts, English loanwords are extremely common. Notice how it seamlessly takes Farsi grammar, such as the ezafe linking it to ravand-e (the process of).
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