Breakdown of تجمیع تیمها از تضعیف عملکرد شرکت جلوگیری کرد.
ازaz
from
شرکتsherkat
company
تیمtim
team
عملکردamalkard
performance (functioning, execution)
Questions & Answers about تجمیع تیمها از تضعیف عملکرد شرکت جلوگیری کرد.
I see تجمیع follows the 'ta- -i-' pattern. How does its root relate to its meaning?
It uses the Arabic taf'il pattern (ta-C1-C2-i-C3), which turns a root into an action noun. The root letters are j-m-' (the same ones in جمع, meaning gathering or plural). By applying this pattern, the root becomes تجمیع (tajmi'), meaning the active process of gathering things together, or 'consolidation'.
Is تضعیف built the exact same way?
Yes, it is another perfect example of the taf'il pattern. The root letters are z-'-f, which you likely know from the adjective ضعیف (za'if, weak). When you plug z-'-f into the ta-C1-C2-i-C3 formula, you get تضعیف (taz'if), which means the act of making weak, or 'weakening'.
Why is از used here when the English translation just says 'prevented the weakening'?
The compound verb جلوگیری کردن (jelogiri kardan, to prevent) always requires the preposition از (az) to mark the thing being prevented. So while English says 'prevented X', Farsi says 'prevented from X'. The از appears right before the noun phrase it applies to: تضعیف عملکرد شرکت (the weakening of the company's performance).
I recognize عمل and کرد in the word عملکرد. How does this compound work?
عملکرد ('amalkard) is a highly common compound noun combining (, action or operation) with (, the past stem of , to do). Together, they translate to 'performance' or 'functioning', literally representing the result of how an action was carried out.