Word
من او را که داشت سهتار میزد دیدم و مبهوت شدم.
Meaning
I saw him playing the setar and became fascinated.
Part of speech
sentence
Pronunciation
Course
Questions & Answers about من او را که داشت سهتار میزد دیدم و مبهوت شدم.
How does the Farsi structure for 'saw him playing' work in this sentence?
English uses a participle ('playing') after a perception verb like 'saw'. Farsi instead uses a pseudo-relative clause. You introduce the object with râ (u râ), add ke (that), and use the Past Continuous (dâsht setâr mizad) to describe the ongoing action happening right as you saw it.
Why is the main verb didam placed after the entire ke clause?
Farsi is a Subject-Object-Verb language, so the main verb didam (I saw) naturally falls at the end of its clause. The phrase ke dâsht setâr mizad acts as a descriptive block firmly attached to the object u râ. So the literal order is 'I - him - that was playing setar - saw'.
Why is the word setâr sandwiched between dâsht and mizad?
To form the Past Continuous, Farsi uses a conjugated form of the auxiliary verb dâshtan followed by the main verb in the imperfective past. When the main verb has a bare direct object of its own (like setâr being played), that object sits squarely between the auxiliary (dâsht) and the main verb (mizad).
Is the object marker râ strictly required here?