Breakdown of گالری تنوع گستردهای داره، از نقاشیهای انتزاعی گرفته تا حکاکیهای قدیمی.
ازaz
from
داشتنdâshtan
to have
گرفتنgereftan
to take / to get
قدیمیqadimi
old (things)
تاtâ
until
نقاشیnaghghâshi
painting
گالریgâlari
art gallery
تنوعtanavvo'
variety / diversity
گستردهgostarde
extensive / wide (widespread)
انتزاعیentezâ'i
abstract (conceptual, not concrete)
حکاکیhakkâki
engraving
Questions & Answers about گالری تنوع گستردهای داره، از نقاشیهای انتزاعی گرفته تا حکاکیهای قدیمی.
Why do we need gerefte in az ... gerefte tâ ... instead of just using az and tâ?
While az X tâ Y just means "from X to Y", adding gerefte (the past participle of gereftan, to take) creates the structure az X gerefte tâ Y. This translates to "ranging from X to Y" or "including everything from X to Y". It emphasizes the inclusivity and breadth of the collection, fitting perfectly with the idea of an "extensive variety".
How does the indefinite article work in the phrase تنوع گستردهای (tanavvo'-e gostarde-i)?
The suffix -i at the end of gostarde-i is the indefinite enclitic, acting like "a" or "an" in English (making it "an extensive variety"). Because the adjective gostarde (extensive) ends in the silent "eh" vowel, we must add an alef (ا) as a bridge before adding the -i (ی), resulting in ای-.
The verb dâre (داره) is colloquial, but words like entezâ'i (abstract) are quite formal. Is it normal to mix registers like this?
Yes, this is very common in modern spoken Farsi and informal writing. Educated speakers naturally use advanced vocabulary for specific subjects like art while maintaining the relaxed, colloquial grammar and verb pronunciations of daily speech (using dâre instead of the formal written dârad).
What is the breakdown of the suffixes in حکاکیهای (hakkâki-hâ-ye)?
hakkâki means "engraving". The -hâ makes it plural, and the -ye is the ezâfe linking it to the adjective ghadimi (old). The ezâfe is pronounced as a "ye" sound rather than just "e" because the plural suffix -hâ ends in a vowel.
Learn گالری تنوع گستردهای داره، از نقاشیهای انتزاعی گرفته تا حکاکیهای قدیمی and more in Farsi
All course content and exercises are completely free — no paywalls, no trial periods, no signup needed.
- ✓ Practice with interactive exercises
- ✓ Track your progress with spaced repetition
- ✓Learn at your own pace — completely free