Breakdown of آنها به اینکه طوفان باعث سرمازدگی مرگبار میشود، توجه میکنند.
آنها
they
بهbe
to
اینکهin-ke
that (conjunction)
طوفانtufân
storm
توجه کردنtavajjoh kardan
to pay attention
باعث شدنbâ'es shodan
to cause
مرگبارmargbâr
deadly
سرمازدگیsarmâzadegi
frostbite
Questions & Answers about آنها به اینکه طوفان باعث سرمازدگی مرگبار میشود، توجه میکنند.
Why do we use به اینکه here instead of just که?
The verb توجه کردن (to pay attention) requires the preposition به (to). In Farsi, you cannot attach a preposition directly to the conjunction که (that). Instead, you must use the pronoun این (this) as a bridge, literally meaning "to this, that..." or "to the fact that...".
How does the grammar of باعث ... میشود work here to mean "causes"?
The compound verb باعث شدن (bā'es shodan) means "to cause" or "to result in." It connects to the noun it causes using an ezafe (the spoken 'e' linking sound). So, باعثِ سرمازدگی میشود literally means "it becomes the cause of frostbite."
How is the noun سرمازدگی (frostbite) constructed?
It is a compound built from سرما (cold) + زده (struck) + the abstract noun suffix ی. Because زده ends in a silent 'eh' (ه), the suffix takes the form گی to make pronunciation smoother, resulting in سرمازدگی (the state of being cold-struck).
What does the suffix ـبار (-bār) mean in the word مرگبار?
The suffix ـبار (-bār) is used to create adjectives meaning "full of" or "bringing." When added to مرگ (marg - death), it creates مرگبار, meaning "death-bringing" or "deadly."
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