Breakdown of مستاجر مذکور موظف است ودیعه را پرداخت کند.
است
is
راrâ
definite direct object marker
پرداخت کردنpardâkht kardan
to pay
ودیعهvadi'e
deposit
Questions & Answers about مستاجر مذکور موظف است ودیعه را پرداخت کند.
Does mazkur act like a standard adjective here, requiring the ezâfe?
Yes, mazkur (aforementioned) behaves exactly like a normal descriptive adjective in Farsi. It follows the noun it modifies (mostâjer) and is connected by the ezâfe, making it mostâjer-e mazkur. It is a formal word, frequently used in legal documents and contracts.
Why is the verb pardâkht konad (to pay) in the subjunctive form?
The phrase movazzaf ast (is obliged) establishes a condition of necessity or obligation, much like bâyad (must). In Farsi, verbs that follow expressions of necessity, desire, or obligation must be in the subjunctive mood, which is why we use pardâkht konad instead of the indicative pardâkht mikonad.
Can I use vadi'e for a standard bank deposit?
No, vadi'e specifically refers to a security deposit or money held in trust, like a rental deposit given to a landlord. For depositing money into a bank account, you would use words like seporde (bank deposit) or pas-andâz (savings).
Is the word movazzaf related to vazife (duty)?
Yes! Both words come from the same Arabic root. While vazife is the noun for 'duty' or 'responsibility', movazzaf acts as an adjective meaning 'duty-bound' or 'obliged'. So, movazzaf ast translates nicely to 'is obliged' or 'has the duty'.