Breakdown of مخاطبین از اینکه کنسرت تاخیر دارد ناراحت هستند.
ناراحت
sad
بودنbudan
to be
ازaz
from
داشتنdâshtan
to have
Questions & Answers about مخاطبین از اینکه کنسرت تاخیر دارد ناراحت هستند.
Why does the word مخاطبین end in -ین?
The suffix -ین (-in) is a formal plural marker borrowed from Arabic. It is only used with Arabic loanwords that refer to people (animate nouns). Here, it makes the singular Arabic loanword مخاطب (addressee or audience member) plural. In everyday conversational Farsi, you will also hear the standard Persian plural forms مخاطبان or مخاطبها.
Why do we need از اینکه before the clause about the concert?
The adjective ناراحت (upset) requires the preposition از (from or about) to show what is causing the feeling. However, in Farsi, you cannot attach a preposition directly to a full descriptive verb clause. You use اینکه (this that or the fact that) as a grammatical bridge. Literally, the sentence says they are upset from the fact that the concert is delayed.
The English translation says 'The audience is upset' (singular verb), but the Farsi uses the plural verb هستند. Why?
Unlike the English word 'audience', which is a singular collective noun, مخاطبین is explicitly plural (meaning 'addressees' or 'audience members'). Since the Farsi subject is grammatically plural and refers to living people, the verb must also be plural (هستند).
Why does the sentence use تاخیر دارد for 'is delayed'?
Farsi often uses the construction 'noun + داشتن' (to have) to describe a state or condition where English might use an adjective or the passive voice. Here, instead of saying the concert 'is delayed', Farsi literally says the concert 'has delay' ().