Word
آخر هفته فستفود میخوریم، وگرنه باید آشپزی کنیم.
Meaning
We are having fast food this weekend, otherwise we have to cook.
Part of speech
sentence
Pronunciation
Course
Breakdown of آخر هفته فستفود میخوریم، وگرنه باید آشپزی کنیم.
خوردنkhordan
to eat / to drink
بایدbâyad
must
آخر هفتهâkhar-e hafte
weekend
آشپزی کردنâshpazi kardan
to cook (as a general activity)
Questions & Answers about آخر هفته فستفود میخوریم، وگرنه باید آشپزی کنیم.
Why is the present tense verb میخوریم translated as a future plan ("we are having")?
Because it is paired with the future time expression آخر هفته (this weekend). In spoken and everyday Farsi, the present indicative is the default and most natural way to express a concrete future plan. The formal future tense (خواهیم خورد) marks distance and formality, so it would sound stiff and out of place for a casual weekend plan.
Why is the second verb آشپزی کنیم in the subjunctive mood?
It follows the modal word باید (must/have to). In Farsi, verbs that express the action you "must" do always take the present subjunctive form.
Where is the subjunctive "be-" prefix in آشپزی کنیم? Shouldn't it be آشپزی بکنیم?
While آشپزی بکنیم is grammatically correct and sometimes used, it is incredibly common in Farsi to drop the subjunctive بـ prefix on the auxiliary part (کردن) of a compound verb. Thus, آشپزی کنیم is standard and highly natural.
Where does the word وگرنه (otherwise) come from?
It is a very common contraction of و اگر نه (and if not). You will use this constantly in everyday speech and writing to introduce consequences, exactly like "otherwise" or "or else" in English.
Is فستفود treated just like a normal Farsi noun, and why does it have a hyphen/half-space?