Breakdown of برادر من با آن پیشگام، یک ریاضیدان باهوش، صحبت کرد.
من
I
آن
that
برادرbarâdar
brother
یکyek
one / a, an
باbâ
with
صحبت کردنsohbat kardan
to speak / to talk
باهوشbâhush
smart
ریاضیدانriyâzidân
mathematician
پیشگامpishgâm
pioneer
Questions & Answers about برادر من با آن پیشگام، یک ریاضیدان باهوش، صحبت کرد.
Why isn't there an Ezafe connector between پیشگام (pioneer) and یک ریاضیدان (a mathematician)?
Because یک ریاضیدان باهوش is an appositive (called a Badal in Farsi), meaning it simply renames or adds extra descriptive information to the noun right before it (آن پیشگام). Just like in English, we use commas (or pauses in speech) to separate the main noun and its appositive phrase instead of linking them with an Ezafe. If we used an Ezafe here, it would sound like 'the pioneer of a brilliant mathematician,' which changes the meaning completely!
The translation says 'talked to,' but the Farsi uses با. Why not use به for 'to'?
In Farsi, the compound verb صحبت کردن (to talk/speak) almost always pairs with the preposition با (with). While English speakers naturally say 'talk to someone,' Farsi speakers literally say 'talk with someone' (با کسی صحبت کردن). This is a common preposition difference to memorize at this level.
How does the suffix دان work in the word ریاضیدان?
The suffix دان comes from the present stem of the verb دانستن (to know). When added to a noun like ریاضی (math), it creates a new noun meaning 'a person who knows about that subject.' So, a ریاضیدان is a mathematician. You will also see this very useful suffix in words like فیزیکدان (physicist) or تاریخدان (historian).
I recognize the word هوش (intelligence). Does adding با at the beginning make it an adjective?
Yes! The prefix با (meaning 'with') is frequently attached to nouns to form adjectives that indicate possessing a certain quality. Here, با plus هوش (intelligence) creates باهوش, which means smart or brilliant. It is the direct opposite of the prefix بی (without).
Learn برادر من با آن پیشگام، یک ریاضیدان باهوش، صحبت کرد and more in Farsi
All course content and exercises are completely free — no paywalls, no trial periods, no signup needed.
- ✓ Practice with interactive exercises
- ✓ Track your progress with spaced repetition
- ✓Learn at your own pace — completely free