Breakdown of آنها آن نتیجه را نقض میکنند، زیرا عامل اصلی را پیدا نکردند.
آنها
they
آن
that
پیدا کردنpeydâ kardan
to find / to get / to develop (a condition)
راrâ
definite direct object marker
نتیجهnatije
result
زیراzirâ
because (formal)
اصلیasli
authentic / original / main / principal
نقض کردنnaqz-e kardan
to refute
عاملâmel
factor
Questions & Answers about آنها آن نتیجه را نقض میکنند، زیرا عامل اصلی را پیدا نکردند.
Why use zirâ here instead of the more common chon for the word because?
Zirâ is a formal causal conjunction that means because or for. You will see it mostly in written Farsi, journalism, or formal speech, whereas chon is much more common in everyday casual conversation.
Does using zirâ change the tense or mood of the verb that follows it?
No, it does not. Because zirâ connects two independent clauses, the second clause just uses whatever normal indicative tense fits the context. Here, the first action is in the present tense (naghz mikonand) and the reason is in the past tense (peydâ nakardand). Zirâ simply links them without requiring the subjunctive mood.
Why is the object marker râ placed after asli rather than right after the noun âmel?
When a specific direct object includes an adjective, the object marker râ must go at the very end of the entire noun phrase. Here, the noun phrase is âmel-e asli (the main factor), so râ attaches at the very end to show that this whole phrase is the specific object they failed to find.
How are the verbs naghz mikonand and peydâ nakardand structured?
Both are compound verbs formed with the helper verb kardan (to do or make). Naghz kardan means to refute or violate, and is conjugated here in the affirmative present tense. Peydâ kardan means to find, and is conjugated here in the negative simple past tense.
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