Word
به همان مانیتور مداربسته نگاه کردم، اما هیچچیز آنجا نبود.
Meaning
I looked at that same closed-circuit monitor, but nothing was there.
Part of speech
sentence
Pronunciation
Course
Breakdown of به همان مانیتور مداربسته نگاه کردم، اما هیچچیز آنجا نبود.
بودنbudan
to be
آنجاânjâ
there
اماammâ
but
بهbe
to
Questions & Answers about به همان مانیتور مداربسته نگاه کردم، اما هیچچیز آنجا نبود.
Why is the verb at the end nabud (was not) when the English translation says 'nothing was there'?
In Farsi, indefinite words like hich-chiz (nothing) or hich-kas (nobody) require a negative verb to complete their meaning. This is known as negative concord. While English uses a positive verb ('nothing was'), Farsi essentially says 'nothing was not' by pairing hich-chiz with nabud.
What is the difference between hamān and just using ān (that) in this sentence?
hamān adds emphasis. While ān simply means 'that', hamān means 'that same' or 'that very'. By using hamān, the speaker is emphasizing that they looked at the exact same monitor they were just interacting with or discussing earlier.
How does the word madārbaste break down to mean 'closed-circuit'?
It is a compound adjective made of madār (meaning circuit or orbit) and baste (meaning closed). It connects to the noun it describes using an ezāfe, which gives us mānitor-e madārbaste.
Why does the sentence start with the preposition be?
The verb negāh kardan (to look) always requires the preposition be to indicate what you are looking at. In Farsi, prepositions are placed at the beginning of the noun phrase, so be comes right before hamān mānitor-e madārbaste (that same closed-circuit monitor).