Q: Why is the final verb اذیت میکنه in the 3rd person singular form?

The subject of the verb اذیت میکنه isn't "you" or "me" - it is the entire situation of you hiding the family tree. In Farsi, when a nominal clause starting with اینکه acts as the subject of a sentence, the main verb takes the default 3rd person singular ("it") form.

Question 1

How exactly does اینکه function in this sentence?

Accepted Answer

اینکه turns the whole first part of the sentence (تو این شجره‌نامه رو پنهان می‌کنی - "you hide this family tree") into a single noun phrase, or nominal clause. This entire clause acts as the subject of the main verb اذیت می‌کنه ("bothers"). Literally, it acts as "[The fact that you hide this family tree] bothers me."

Question 2

Why is the final verb اذیت می‌کنه in the 3rd person singular form?

Accepted Answer

The subject of the verb اذیت می‌کنه isn't "you" or "me" - it is the entire situation of you hiding the family tree. In Farsi, when a nominal clause starting with اینکه acts as the subject of a sentence, the main verb takes the default 3rd person singular ("it") form.

Question 3

There are two object markers in this sentence (رو and the -و in منو). Why are there two?

Accepted Answer

Because there are two separate verbs, each with its own direct object! In the first clause, the family tree is the direct object of hiding, so it gets رو (the spoken form of را). In the main clause, "me" (من) is the direct object of bothering, so it gets the attached -و (which is another spoken shortcut for من را).

Question 4

What is the structure of the word شجره‌نامه (family tree)?

Accepted Answer

It is a compound noun made of two words. شجره (shajare) is a word meaning "tree" (often used in abstract or genealogical contexts), and نامه (name) is a Persian word meaning "letter," "book," or "document." Together, they literally mean a "tree document."

Question 5

If I were to write this sentence in formal, written Farsi, what would change?

Accepted Answer

The colloquial direct object markers and verbs would revert to their full written forms. شجره‌نامه رو would become شجره‌نامه را, منو would become من را, and the final verb می‌کنه would be written as می‌کند.

اینکه تو این شجره‌نامه رو پنهان می‌کنی، منو اذیت می‌کنه.

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