Word
من همیشه ورزش میکنم تا آمادگی جسمانیام را از دست ندهم.
Meaning
I always exercise so that I do not lose my physical readiness.
Part of speech
sentence
Pronunciation
Course
Breakdown of من همیشه ورزش میکنم تا آمادگی جسمانیام را از دست ندهم.
من
I
همیشهhamishe
always
ورزش کردنvarzesh kardan
to exercise
راrâ
definite direct object marker
Questions & Answers about من همیشه ورزش میکنم تا آمادگی جسمانیام را از دست ندهم.
Why is the verb ندهم (nadaham) in the subjunctive form?
The conjunction تا (ta) translates to "so that" or "in order to" in this context. In Farsi, when you state the purpose or intention of an action using تا, the verb that follows must be in the subjunctive mood. Since the meaning is negative ("so that I do not lose"), the verb takes the negative subjunctive prefix نـ (na-) instead of the usual بـ (be-).
How exactly does the compound verb از دست دادن (az dast dadan) translate to "to lose"?
This is a very common Farsi idiom! It literally translates to "to give from hand" (از = from, دست = hand, دادن = to give). Farsi uses this specifically for losing something you previously possessed—like fitness, an opportunity, or a loved one—as opposed to simply misplacing an everyday object.
Why does the possessive suffix ـام (-am) attach to the adjective جسمانی (jesmani) instead of the noun آمادگی (amadegi)?
In Farsi, when you have a noun modified by an adjective, the personal possessive ending always attaches to the very end of the noun phrase. Instead of saying "my readiness physical", the structure is "readiness physical-my" (آمادگی جسمانیام). The definite direct object marker را (ra) then follows the completely built phrase.
How is the noun آمادگی (amadegi) formed?