Word
مسجدی که برای آن فرش خریدیم، یک گنبد بزرگ دارد.
Meaning
The mosque we bought a carpet for has a large dome.
Part of speech
sentence
Pronunciation
Course
Breakdown of مسجدی که برای آن فرش خریدیم، یک گنبد بزرگ دارد.
آن
that
بزرگbozorg
big / large
یکyek
one / a, an
برایbarâye
for
Questions & Answers about مسجدی که برای آن فرش خریدیم، یک گنبد بزرگ دارد.
Why does the sentence say barâ-ye ân (for it) if we already used ke (that)?
In Farsi relative clauses, ke just links the two parts of the sentence; it doesn't absorb the preposition like "which" can in English. When the described noun is the object of a preposition (like buying a carpet FOR the mosque), you must include a pronoun inside the clause to refer back to it. Farsi literally says "The mosque that we bought a carpet for it" (masjed-i ke barâ-ye ân...).
If masjed-i usually means "a mosque", why is the translation "THE mosque"?
When a noun is followed by a ke clause, the -i attached to it is the restrictive -i. It points out a specific noun being defined by the clause. Instead of "a random mosque", it signals "the specific mosque (that we bought a carpet for)".
Could we leave out ân and just say ke barâ-ye farsh kharidim?
No, Farsi prepositions cannot be left hanging without an object. While informal English lets you end a clause with a preposition ("the mosque we bought a carpet for"), Farsi requires a pronoun like ân (it) attached to the preposition to complete the thought.
Why is the comma placed after kharidim?
The comma visually marks the end of the relative clause (ke barâ-ye ân farsh kharidim) and the return to the main sentence. The core sentence is masjed-i... yek gonbad-e bozorg dârad (The mosque... has a large dome), and the descriptive clause is simply inserted right after the noun it describes.