Breakdown of علاوه بر سرمایه، باید در مورد تقسیم کردن سهام شرکت مذاکره کنیم.
شرکتsherkat
company
بایدbâyad
must
در موردdar mored
about / regarding
سهامsahâm
stocks / shares
تقسیم کردنtaqsim kardan
to divide / to share
علاوه برalâve bar
in addition to
سرمایهsarmâye
capital
مذاکره کردنmozâkere kardan
to negotiate
Questions & Answers about علاوه بر سرمایه، باید در مورد تقسیم کردن سهام شرکت مذاکره کنیم.
How does alaveh bar work, and do I need an ezafe after it?
alaveh bar is a compound preposition meaning "in addition to". You do not add an ezafe after bar because it already functions to connect directly to the following noun, sarmayeh (capital).
Since the lesson is about fractions and division, how does the word saham (shares) fit in?
saham is an Arabic broken plural meaning "shares" or "stocks" of a company. Its singular form is sahm (share or portion). You will often see sahm used when talking about fractional portions of something.
Why is there an ezafe after the verb kardan in taqsim kardan-e saham?
In this sentence, the infinitive taqsim kardan (to divide) acts as a noun (a gerund), meaning "the dividing". When an infinitive acts as a noun and is followed by the thing being acted upon, they are connected with an ezafe (the -e sound), translating to "the dividing OF the shares".
Can I use darbare-ye instead of dar mored-e here?
Yes, you can. Both dar mored-e and darbare-ye mean "about" or "regarding" and are completely interchangeable. dar mored-e sounds slightly more formal and is very common in business contexts like this one.
Why is mozakereh konim separated so far from bayad?
In Farsi, the modal verb bayad (must) usually comes early in the clause, while the main verb it triggers (mozakereh konim, which is in the subjunctive mood) goes at the very end of the sentence. All the details about what you are negotiating get sandwiched in between.
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