Breakdown of آنها کنتور را عوض کردند به خاطر اینکه کاملاً خراب بود.
آنها
they
بودنbudan
to be
راrâ
definite direct object marker
عوض کردنavaz kardan
to replace / to change (exchange, substitute)
Questions & Answers about آنها کنتور را عوض کردند به خاطر اینکه کاملاً خراب بود.
We already know chon means because. Why use be khâter-e inke here?
Both mean because, but be khâter-e inke (literally due to the fact that or for the sake of this that) is a bit more emphatic or explanatory than chon. It puts a stronger spotlight on the specific reason the action was taken.
Why does بود (bud) stay in the normal past tense after be khâter-e inke instead of changing to the subjunctive?
Complex reason conjunctions like be khâter-e inke and be dalil-e inke describe facts that actually happened or are currently true. Because the meter actually was broken in reality, we use the indicative mood (bud) rather than the subjunctive.
How do you pronounce کاملاً and what is that symbol at the end?
It is pronounced kâmelan. The symbol at the end is an Arabic marker called a tanvin that turns the adjective kâmel (complete) into the adverb kâmelan (completely). You will see this ending on many common adverbs in Farsi.
Does کنتور (kontor) mean any kind of meter or counter?
کنتور specifically refers to utility meters, like electricity, water, or gas meters. It is a loanword from the French word compteur. If you want to talk about a physical counter in a shop or kitchen, you would use a different word.
Why is the object marker (râ) placed exactly where it is?