Breakdown of پارک قدیمی برای بازسازی به شهرداری داده شده است.
است
is
پارکpârk
park
بهbe
to
برایbarâye
for
دادنdâdan
to give
شدنshodan
to become
قدیمیqadimi
old (things)
بازسازیbâzsâzi
renovation
شهرداریshahrdâri
municipality
Questions & Answers about پارک قدیمی برای بازسازی به شهرداری داده شده است.
How is the present perfect passive formed in dâde shode ast?
In Farsi, the present perfect passive is made by combining the past participle of the main verb with the present perfect form of shodan (to become). Here, dâde is the past participle of dâdan (to give). Shode ast is the third-person singular present perfect of shodan. Together, dâde shode ast translates literally to "has become given," meaning "has been given."
How does the word bâzsâzi translate to "renovation"?
It is a compound word built from three parts. Bâz means "again" or "back" in this context, sâz is the present stem of sâkhtan (to build), and the -i suffix turns it into a noun. Literally, it means the act of "re-building," which gives us "renovation."
I recognize shahr (city) in shahrdâri. What are the other parts of this word?
The suffix -dâr comes from dâshtan (to have or hold), so a shahrdâr is a "city-holder" or mayor. Adding the final -i suffix turns this title into a noun representing the institution or office, giving us "municipality" or "city hall."
Is there a strict rule for placing barâye bâzsâzi before be shahrdâri?
No, the order of prepositional phrases in Farsi is generally flexible. You could absolutely say be shahrdâri barâye bâzsâzi instead. Both sound completely natural, though putting "for renovation" first slightly emphasizes the purpose of the action over who received the park.
Since we have multiple nouns, where exactly does the Ezafe go in this sentence?
There is only one Ezafe here, linking the subject to its adjective: pârk-e qadimi (the old park). The rest of the nouns in the sentence are introduced by prepositions (barâye, be) rather than modifying each other, so no Ezafe is needed between them.
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