Breakdown of قبل از سفر یک لنز جدید خریدم و بردمش.
و
and
جدیدjadid
new
یکyek
one / a, an
سفرsafar
trip
خریدنkharidan
to buy
بردنbordan
to take (away, carry)
قبل ازqabl az
before
لنزlenz
lens
Questions & Answers about قبل از سفر یک لنز جدید خریدم و بردمش.
How does بردمش work, and what does the ش at the end mean?
بردمش is made of two parts: بردم (I took) and the ending ش (it). Instead of saying آن را بردم (I took it) as separate words, Farsi speakers often attach an object pronoun directly to the end of a transitive verb.
How is the ending ش pronounced when attached to بردم?
It is pronounced '-esh'. Because بردم (bordam) ends in a consonant (the 'm' sound), you just add a short 'e' sound to connect them smoothly, making the full word 'bordamesh'.
Why is there no را after یک لنز جدید (a new lens)?
Even though it is the direct object of the verb خریدم, را is only used for definite objects (like 'the lens'). Since this is an indefinite object ('a' new lens, shown by یک), you do not use را.
Does the verb بردن mean 'to take' as in grabbing something, or transporting it?
Here, بردن means 'to take' in the sense of transporting or bringing something along with you. If you meant 'take' as in grabbing, picking up, or receiving, you would use the verb گرفتن.
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