Word
آنها با تکنولوژی جدید این سیاره را کاوش خواهند کرد.
Meaning
They will explore this planet with new technology.
Part of speech
sentence
Pronunciation
Course
Lesson
Questions & Answers about آنها با تکنولوژی جدید این سیاره را کاوش خواهند کرد.
How is the future tense of 'explore' formed in this sentence?
The verb for 'to explore' is the compound verb کاوش کردن (kâvosh kardan). To make it future tense, we conjugate خواستن (khâstan - to want/will) to match the subject 'they', which gives us خواهند (khâhand). Then, we drop the final ن from کردن to make the short infinitive کرد (kard). Together, we get کاوش خواهند کرد (they will explore).
Why does خواهند (khâhand) go in the middle of کاوش and کرد?
In Farsi, compound verbs consist of a non-verb part (like کاوش, meaning 'exploration') and a verb part (like کردن, 'to do'). When forming the future tense, the 'will' helper verb (خواهند) must always be placed directly between the non-verb part and the short infinitive.
Why is را (râ) used after سیاره (sayâre - planet)?
را is the specific direct object marker. Because the sentence says they are exploring 'this planet' (این سیاره), it is a specific, known object receiving the action of the verb, so we must mark it with را.
How are the words for 'new technology' connected here?
They are connected using the 'Ezafe' grammatical link. Because the loanword تکنولوژی (teknoloži) ends in a vowel sound, it takes an extra 'ye' sound to connect it to the adjective جدید (jadid - new). When spoken, it is pronounced 'teknoloži-ye jadid'.