Breakdown of بهتر است بعضی از میوهها را نخوریم.
است
is
ازaz
from
خوردنkhordan
to eat / to drink
میوهmive
fruit
Questions & Answers about بهتر است بعضی از میوهها را نخوریم.
Why do we use az in ba'zi az mive-ha, and can we use an Ezafe instead?
ba'zi az translates literally to "some of". When you want to say "some [plural noun]", you can use ba'zi az followed by the plural noun, like ba'zi az mive-ha (some of the fruits). You can also use the Ezafe instead of az, which would be ba'zi-ye mive-ha. Both are completely correct and mean the same thing.
Why is there a ra after ba'zi az mive-ha? Isn't "some" indefinite?
While "some" feels indefinite, in Farsi, phrases built with ba'zi az (some of) are generally treated as specific objects. Because you are talking about "some of the fruits" (a specific sub-group) rather than just "any fruits" in general, the phrase takes the specific direct object marker ra.
Why is the verb نخوریم (nakhorim) in the subjunctive form here?
The phrase behtar ast (it is better) is an expression that triggers the subjunctive mood. It sets up a recommendation or desire ("it is better that..."), so the verb that follows must be subjunctive. Here, we need the negative subjunctive, so we use the negative prefix na- instead of the usual be- to make nakhorim (that we do not eat).
Could we add the word ke (that) after behtar ast?